词汇练习 Test 1:
1. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. a. altered b. ranged c. separated d. differed
2. There’s no point in dwelling too much _____ your mistakes long after the test was over.
a. at b. on c. for d. with
3. The boy tried his best to live up to his parents’ _____, but finally failed. a. rejections b. impressions c. expectations d. competitions 4. The idea that women were inferior to men used to gain a wide _____. a. acceptance b. coincidence c. amazement d. disappointment 5. Your answers on these tests are too much _____. You must have cheated. a. like b. liking c. alike d. likely
6. Bill _____ to his mother for a larger allowance, but she said no. a. appealed b. contributed c. approved d. attached 7. Bob _____ me that he would pay back the loan.
a. insured b. assured c. guaranteed d. assumed 8. Are you _____ to serve on the committee?
a. available b. attainable c. engaged d. flexible 9. You need a good sense of _____ to ride a bicycle. a. level b. skill c. balance d. capacity
10. The judges _____ a gold medal to the gymnast from Romania. a. rewarded b. devoted c. declared d. awarded 11. Few people can _____ a summer home on the lake. a. apply b. afford c. affect d. effect
12. She was _____ at your saying that. Actually, she seldom got angry. a. bothered b. troubled c. annoyed d. worried
13. Police have _____ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.
a. urged b. appealed c. claimed d. called 14. We shopped all day, but didn’t see any _____.
a. bubbles b. bargains c. bundles d. borders
15. The two tourists had a language _____ and could not understand each other. a. barrier b. obstacle c. boundary d. burden
16. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide _____ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.
a. extent b. degree c. collection d. range
17. He was a man of noble _____. He came from an old and prominent family in Vermont.
a. origin b. source c. root d. resource
18. These experiments all _____ that a liquid exerts an upward force on any object placed in it.
a. indicate b. signal c. mean d. imply
19. Owing to the effective measures adopted by the government, the disease has stopped _____.
a. extending b. expanding c. spreading d. stretching 20. All the other rooms are occupied. May I use this _____ room? a. bare b. blank c. vacant d. hollow Test 2:
1. The football player is hoping to _____ to another club soon. a. transfer b. transform c. transmit d. transport
2. Will you please _____ that the amounts on your bill are correct? a. inform b. affirm c. confirm d. conform
3. The _____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man. a. transaction b. transformation c. transmission d. transition
4. Though the long-term _____ can’t be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
a. effort b. effect c. affect d. afford
5. The department’s _____ didn’t include money for electricity. a. budget b. estimate c. outcome d. scheme 6. The picnic was _____ because of the rain.
a. called for b. called out c. called on d. called off 7. My office doesn’t have _____ desks for its employees.
a. sufficient b. efficient c. effective d. efficiency
8. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. a. facilities b. instruments c. appliances d. equipment 9. We must _____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. a. assure b. secure c. ensure d. insure
10. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
a. change b. variation c. revision d. alteration
11. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked. a. complained b. accused c. charged d. punished
12. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
a. extensive b. expansive c. intensive d. expensive
13. Difficulties and hardships have _____ the best qualities of the young geologist. a. brought out b. brought about c. brought forth d. brought up 14. We must be _____ to the community’s needs.
a. selective b. synthetic c. specific d. sensitive
15. The engineer had a _____ plan to build a bridge over the English Channel. a. bold b. bare c. blank d. bolt
16. There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you have to _____. a. go without b. go off c. go over d. go for 17. I’ll just _____ the train times.
a. look out b. look up c. look for d. look through 18. Tim has _____ offers from several different law firms.
a. turned away b. turned out c. turned to d. turned down 19. Don _____ at the red light and we stopped behind him.
a. pull through b. pull down c. pulled up d. pull off 20. He will respect you more if you _____ to him.
a. stand up b. look forward c. hold on d. live up Test 3:
1. The body _____ itself to changes in temperature.
a. abandons b. adjusts c. abuses d. absorbs 2. _____ to education is the right of every citizen.
a. Access b. Absence c. Reception d. Accent 3. Mary _____ Tom on the piano.
a. companied b. accompanied c. combined d. composed 4. I was not able to _____ all I set out to do.
a. acquire b. attain c. reach d. accomplish 5. The police _____ Bill of being at the scene of the crime. a. accused b. charged c. blamed d. criticized 6. Since Bill couldn’t _____ to college life, he left school. a. accustom b. adapt c. admit d. adopt 7. I have a few _____ to take care of this week.
a. affairs b. events c. incidents d. adventures 8. We all love the cheerful _____ of Christmas.
a. environment b. background c. situation d. atmosphere 9. If he can _____ the speed, he will win the race. a. maintain b. contain c. make d. take
10. _____ from the pain came as the medicine began to take effect. a. Release b. Relief c. Increase d. Decrease
11. Scientists have discovered a close _____ between smoking and several serious diseases.
a. action b. union c. connection d. combination 12. They _____ that the library be kept open during the holidays. a. convinced b. persuaded c. impressed d. urged
13. When they heard how well the new company was doing, they took a calculated _____ and invested all their money in it.
a. venture b. chance c. opportunity d. risk
14. Her book gave me an _____ into the way government actually works. a. information b. insight c. instinct d. inspiration 15. We must _____ that the telegram arrives in time. a. secure b. ensure c. assure d. capture 16. David _____ his proposal to the company president.
a. permitted b. admitted c. committed d. submitted 17. Every teacher ought to be _____ kids to think about current issues.
a. descending b. disturbing c. challenging d. eliciting 18. The beauty of the scenery _____ all my expectations.
a. surpassed b. suppressed c. represented d. entertained 19. The _____ of terrorism is increasing in big cities. a. accident b. event c. item d. incidence 20. She will have to learn to _____ herself to English life. a. adapt b. adopt c. afford d. apply Test 4:
1. Working around the clock, they _____ the project on time.
a. delivered b. endured c. recalled d. accomplished 2. The plan had been _____, which made him very angry.
a. called up b. called on c. called off d. called in
3. In the experiment, you could show that a liquid, too, can _____ sound by ringing a small bell beneath the surface of water in a sink.
a. transport b. transmit c. transplant d. transform 4. It seems to me that few people are _____ to vanity or jealousy. a. avoided b. committed c. immune d. likely
5. To improve the relationship between the two countries, it’s important that both sides take a(n) _____ attitude.
a. progressive b. effective c. constructive d. responsive
6. You will find that _____, your roommate will turn out to be your best friend. a. after all b. for the most part c. in the long run d. at the end 7. His knowledge of French literature _____ mine.
a. is superior to b. is superior than c. is more superior than d. is more superior to
8. Well, let’s put our head together and find a _____ to the problem. a. reply b. way c. solution d. method
9. He was _____ his brother because he was the star of the school team. a. envious of b. envious for c. envy of d. envy for
10. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____. a. consideration b. judgment c. estimate d. plan
11. In the advance course students must take performance tests at monthly _____. a. gaps b. length c. intervals d. distance 12. _____ all my efforts I failed.
a. Despite of b. Although c. As d. In spite of
13. Now you can compare your translation _____ the model translation on the blackboard.
a. with b. at c. by d. from
14. I’m afraid he can’t _____ to the idea of having a woman as his boss. a. adapt b. adopt c. advise d. admire
15. Wise mother never _____ her children _____ the slightest possibility of danger. a. exposes, to b. supposes, to c. adjusts, to d. coordinates, with 16. He left the scene immediately, afraid of being _____ in trouble.
a. connected b. associated c. related d. involved 17. The receptionist said he would see that she _____ the message. a. get b. would get c. got d. was getting
18. Jim talked _____ contentedly, unaware of the embarrassed look on his girlfriend’s face.
a. out b. up c. away d. off
19. Helen _____ fly to Los Angeles despite the nasty weather.
a. was decided to b. determine to c. decided d. was determined to 20. The United Kingdom _____ England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. a. is consisted of b. consists of c. composes of d. compromises Test 5:
1. Students who live in poverty should not be _____ the chances to continue their study.
a. forbidden b. prevented c. denied d. withheld
2. In today’s English class we tried a new _____ to one of Shelley’s poems. a. manner b. approach c. tool d. means 3. These shoes are comfortable _____ pretty.
a. rather than b. more than c. as to d. much than 4. Her husband _____ that it was he who had damaged her car. a. convinced b. confirmed c. assured d. reassured 5. Let me know if any difficulties _____.
a. arouse b. arise c. rise d. raise 6. Rich people aren’t _____ happy.
a. normally b. abnormally c. necessarily d. fortunately 7. They set off as scheduled _____.
a. despite someone opposed to do so b. in spite someone opposed to do so c. in spite of someone opposed to do so d. despite someone’s opposition 8. Everyone interviewed had been _____ to unfair treatment. a. subjected b. adjusted c. devoted d. entitled
9. At first, everything was _____, just like any other day. But then! a. average b. normal c. usual d. common
10. None of the servants were _____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message. a. available b. approachable c. allowable d. applicable 11. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission. a. in case of b. because of c. regardless of d. prior to
12. The manager who is admired by his subordinates is both competent and _____. a. sufficient b. excessive c. available d. efficient
13. It’s reasonable that the course of history needs _____ amount of memory work. a. considered b. considering c. considerable d. considerate 14. She spent a happy afternoon sorting _____ her coins and stamps. a. in b. out c. at d. off
15. The man, who has a big family to raise, now is under _____ of unemployment. a. barrier b. controversy c. illustration d. threat
16. Tom is so childish that he is no _____ fit to be a leader than a schoolboy would be.
a. much b. much as c. more d. more of 17. It will be the 5th bar of chocolate that I _____ tonight.
a. take b. have taken c. took d. am going to take
18. Tom was very generous. He gave away money easily. So it was not surprising that he _____ soon.
a. went into debt b. ran into a debt c. got himself into debt d. slipped himself into a debt
19. Riding on a bus without paying the fare _____ cheating the bus company. a. amounts to b. brings up c. lives over d. takes for 20. Bob, who was the sole executor, took _____ of all arrangements. a. effect b. part c. consideration d. charge Test 6:
1. Repeated failure in school was harming the girl’s _____.
a. self-control b. self-confidence c. self-concept d. self-awareness 2. The death of his father was _____ a disaster to his family.
a. nothing less than b. rather than c. no much than d. no more than 3. His understanding made a deep impression _____ the young girl. a. on b. in c. for d. to
4. I find it difficult to sympathize _____ him when he complains so much. a. about b. upon c. with d. to 5. He _____ me of his having left for Europe.
a. told b. informed c. deprived d. persuaded 6. This system is identical _____ the one used in Germany. a. to b. of c. at d. for
7. His main support will come from the people who _____ him.
a. interfere with b. lie with c. along with d. identify with 8. Is $100 _____ for the expenses of your journey?
a. sufficient b. proficient c. deficient d. efficient 9. When he was in his _____, he would sing his favorite song. a. emotion b. feeling c. mood d. sense
10. Try the product out in the comfort of your own home with absolutely no _____ to buy.
a. assignment b. engagement c. commitment d. payment 11. He got very little in _____ for his hard work. a. reward b. prize c. offer d. award
12. Large amounts of dangerous waste are _____ daily by the factory. a. divorced b. discharged c. dismissed d. divided
13. When changes in society take place, those that are worth _____ sometimes vanish along with bad qualities.
a. of keeping b. kept c. to keep d. keeping
14. I’d like to rent a house ----- modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet location.
a. not at all b. all in all c. after all d. above all
15. The relative effects of heredity and environment are most clearly _____ in identical twins.
a. observable b. unstable c. expectant d. tangible 16. Can you _____ the different buildings at such a distance? a. judge b. separate c. distinguish d. isolate 17. His bright clothes weren’t _____ for a funeral.
a. apparent b. constant c. sufficient d. appropriate
18. Would you _____ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment? a. classify b. evaluate c. deduce d. describe 19. My parents used to entertain friends on a large _____. a. extent b. way c. scale d. degree
20. In order to get the payment for goods back, the company decided to _____ to the law.
a. dwell b. resort c. call d. endeavor Test 7:
1. In some areas, modern intensive farming is _____ the reintroduction of traditional methods.
a. giving way to b. being prone to c. living up to d. leading to 2. Ancient Egyptians knew of means to _____ dead bodies from decay. a. conserve b. preserve c. observe d. serve
3. His secretaries were fired one after another _____ quick succession until he found the one he liked.
a. at b. of c. in d. with
4. It is helpful if students _____ their landladies when they are going away. a. inform b. reform c. acquire d. inquire
5. The fencing had a _____ effect on cattle ranching, since the herds no longer had unrestricted use of the plains of grazing.
a. considerate b. considering c. consistent d. considerable 6. What a(n) _____ that I was in Beijing at the same time as you. a. incident b. event c. coincidence d. incidence 7. This store has an excellent _____ for fair dealing.
a. repetition b. popularity c. authority d. reputation
8. After moving to a new place, one must first _____ to the climate in that area. a. adopt b. adapt c. adept d. adroit
9. What can we do to _____ the present trend of falling sales so that we can have more profits?
a. reverse b. undergo c. proceed d. grope 10. Jerry realized with alarm that he had no _____ in his leg.
a. conscience b. sensation c. consciousness d. sensibility 11. Henry doesn’t bear much _____ to the man whose photo I’ve seen. a. passion b. association c. combination d. resemblance
12. Menu design has provided the American public with a pleasing prelude _____ the
dining experience since 1980s. a. in b. to c. on d. for
13. The police _____ that the man was in the area at the time of the robbery. a. circulated b. confined c. contended d. confounded
14. The hospital building program will have to take precedence _____ the road building program.
a. against b. to c. with d. over
15. Petrol is manufactured from the _____ oil we take out of the ground. a. rough b. crude c. raw d. rude
16. He hopes to _____ all his aims by the end of the year. a. retain b. require c. acquire d. achieve 17. She was asked to _____ the criminal.
a. recognize b. realize c. identify d. know
18. A man who doesn’t learn from others can’t hope to _____ much. a. achieve b. access c. advance d. approve
19. My wife’s been _____ a lot of pressure on me to change my job. a. exerting b. designating c. excelling d. deciding 20. He _____ that the house be repaired.
a. opposed b. imposed c. proposed d. composed Test 8:
1. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will affect supply and demand.
a. from b. with c. to d. for
2. Having no one to _____ for help, the poor child had to live on begging. a. look to b. look up c. look on d. look forward
3. It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police hadn’t _____ him of anything.
a. suspected b. doubted c. investigated d. refer 4. You mustn’t delay _____ the medicine over. a. send b. sending c. sent d. to send
5. I can’t understand _____ a decision until it is too late.
a. his postponing to make b. him to postpone to make c. his postponing making d. him to postpone making 6. What is the time _____ your watch? a. on b. with c. by d. for 7. The plane _____ despite the dense fog.
a. took off b. took down c. took up d. took on 8. I think it’s time we _____ business.
a. get down to b. will get down to c. got down to d. should get down to
9. They live for school, so they spend all their _____ hours in pursuit of an education.
a. wakening b. awakening c. awoken d. waking
10. The criminal always paid _____ cash so the police couldn’t track him down.
a. on b. by c. for d. in
11. _____ average, there are 20 boys present every day. a. In B. On C. With D. For
12. He is an honest person. His actions are always _____ his words.
a. agreed on b. contradicted by c. contrary to d. in accordance with
13. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
a. genuine b. modest c. generous d. minimum
14. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.
a. rise b. raise c. arise d. arouse
15. He does his best to _____ ways and means of solving the problem. a. explore b. explode c. exploit d. expose 16. John won’t give up. He _____ in repeating his opinion. a. resists b. insists c. persists d. consists 17. Bob died of a heart attack, _____ by his lifestyle.
a. brought down b. brought out c. brought up d. brought on
18. He was _____ from his job for not obeying the company’s safety regulations. a. discharged b. discarded c. dismissed d. discerned 19. There’s little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war. a. retain b. endure c. maintain d. survive
20. This is _____ the first time he has visited the museum, for he knows it quite well. a. for the sake of b. by no means c. as a matter of fact d. on the whole 词汇练习答案：
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